GI
Prada-Kolhapuri Case: GI Protection Limitations
The Prada-Kolhapuri controversy exposes a critical gap in India’s Geographical Indications (GI) framework: protection often covers names, not aesthetic designs. Despite the Kolhapuri chappal’s GI tag, foreign brands can legally replicate traditional designs without infringement, provided they avoid using the GI name. While Prada eventually engaged with local artisans following public backlash, this resolution remains voluntary rather than legally compelled. This analysis explores why existing IP laws fail to stop the appropriation of traditional cultural expressions and suggests potential reforms to better shield India’s artisanal heritage from global exploitation.